> Paikbum Data > Handwritings
Handwritings
Dapseoryajunggeo Bulsuhonanhaeng Geumirahaengjeong Sujakuinjeong
(ÓÎàäå¯ñéËÛ ÝÕâÎû×Õ¯ú¼ ÐÑìíä²ú¼îæ âÄíÂýìÑïï)
| Interpretation |
When walking through a snowy field, do not walk recklessly. The footsteps I take today will be a signpost (path) for those behind me. ¡Ø Poem by Buddhist Master Hyujeong |
|---|---|
| Date | March 26, 1949, 39th anniversary of the martyrdom of An Junggeun, age 74, in honor of Oh Hakhwan by Paikbum |
| Possession | Oh Hakhwan(çïùÊüº) |
Dongnimmanse (Independence Forever)(Լءؿá¨)
|
Calligraphy given to the people of Yongmae-myeon in Hwanghae province in 1947 in appreciation of their patriotism. Donated by Jo Aesil, bereaved family of Oh Hakhwan and, representative of the Yongmae-myeon, at the opening of the Paikbum Memorial Hall in 2002. |
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| Date | June 23, 1947, for the Anti-trusteeship and marathoner Seo Yoonbok¡¯s Triumphant Rally, at the Presidential Office of the Provisional Government, Paikbum Kim Gu /to the Office of Yongmae-myeon |
|---|---|
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Gwangbokjoguk (Liberty of Korea)(ÎÃÜÖðÓÏÐ)
| Date | September 28, 1948, age 73, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Lee Neungseon |
|---|---|
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Chunghyojeonga (õ÷üøîîÊ«)
| Interpretation | A family transmitting loyalty and filial piety for its all generations on loyalty and filial. |
|---|---|
| Date | September 27, 1948, age 73, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Lee Heungseon |
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Cheolhyeoljeongsin(ôÑúìïñãê)
| Interpretation | Spirit as strong as iron and as hot as blood |
|---|---|
| Date | January 1, 1949, Paikbum Kim Gu / To An Yoongi |
| Possession | An Sooneui(äÌâíëù) |
Baekdusanseongmadojin Dumangangpaeummamu Namaisimmipyeonggung Husesuchingdaejangbu
(ÛÜÔéߣà´Ø¨Óïò× Ôçػ˰÷îëæØ©Ùí Ñûä®ì£ä¨Ú±øÁÏÐ ýá¦âÁöàÓÞíÛÜý)
| Interpretation |
The stones of Mount Baekdu are abraded out by sharpening swords, the waster of the Dooman River is dried bout by horses¡¯ drinking. If a man cannot conquer a country during the age of twenties, how could the next generations call him a great man? ¡Ø General Namyi¡¯s poem Recovering Korean-Manchurian territories. |
|---|---|
| Date | Early winter 1946, Paikbum Kim Gu / Kim Woojeon |
| Possession | Kim Woojeon(ÑÑéÞï°) |
Chungsinjeonga(õ÷ãáîîÊ«)
| Interpretation | A family transmitting loyalty and trust for its all generations. |
|---|---|
| Date | Early winter, 1946, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Kim Deokeun |
| Possession | Kim Daehwan(ÑÑÓÞüº) |
Dongnipjeongsin (Spirit of Independence)(Լءïñãê)
| Date | January 1, 1947, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, Paikbum Kim Gu |
|---|---|
| Possession | Seonwoo Yeop(àØéÍç§) |
Bungjeongmalli (ÝßïïØ¿×ì)
| Interpretation | A mythological phoenix flies 10,000 ri (about 1,700 km) in a stint, indicating a metaphor for the prospective future. |
|---|---|
| Date | January 1, 1947, Provisional Government, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Mungyeongbucheonggye Mocheomgomokje Hongjinbibuldo Siyusugeumje
(Ú¦ÌÓÜöôèÍ¢ ÙÆ?ͯÙÊðº ûõòÈÞ«ÝÕÓð ãÁêóâ©ÐØð¦)
| Interpretation |
Overlooking the clean stream from the trail at front of the gate, eaves by eaves and old-trees by old-trees are well lined. Dusts from a mundane world can¡¯t even reach out to me, singing of water birds is only heard. ¡Ø The Tang Dynasty poet, Baedo(ÛÑÓø)¡¯s poem ¡®Gyegeo(Í¢ËÜ)¡¯ |
|---|---|
| Date | Late summer, March, 1947, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, age 72, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Wonhoi |
| Possession | Kim Taepyeong(ÑÑ÷¼øÁ) |
Jiseonggamcheon(ò¸á¤Êïô¸)
| Interpretation | Faithful sincerity makes God touched |
|---|---|
| Date | Spring, 1947, Provisional Government, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Manbokjiwon(Ø¿ÜØñýê¹)
| Interpretation | The source of all happiness, meaning that marriage is the beginning of happiness. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 4, 1947, Congratulating by Kim Gu / Congratulating Kim Woojeon and Nam Insil¡¯s wedding |
| Possession | Kim Woojeon(ÑÑéÞï°) |
Yeoui(åýëò)
| Interpretation | All is done as one wished |
|---|---|
| Date | June, 1947, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, age 72, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Jaein |
| Possession | Kim Taepyeong(ÑÑ÷¼øÁ) |
Hyeongmyeongballyeo(úÔÙ¤ÚáÕâ)
| Interpretation | Companions of revolution |
|---|---|
| Date | October 26, 1947, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, age 72, Paikbum Kim Gu / Congratulating the marriage of Lee Haepyeong and Kim Aeryeon |
| Possession | Lee Hyeongjin(ì°úûòå) |
Uchoechojahwanga(éëõÊõ£íü½Ê«)
| Interpretation |
Rain urges the woodcutting boy to return home. ¡Ø From a book about Zen Buddhism |
|---|---|
| Date | April, 1948, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, age 73, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Manjungilsim(Ø¿ñëìéãý)
| Interpretation | Let¡¯s all be united. |
|---|---|
| Date | May, 1948, President¡¯s Office of the Provisional Government, age 73, Paikbum Kim Gu / To the descendant of Lee Gobun |
| Possession | Kim Hoyeon, Kim Mi(ÑÑûÄæÐ ¡¤ ÑÑÚ¸) |
Sindok(ãåÔ¼)
| Interpretation | Refrain oneself from doing no good things even when you are totally alone. |
|---|---|
| Date | Summer, 1948, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Kim Hoyeon, Kim Mi(ÑÑûÄæÐ ¡¤ ÑÑÚ¸) |
Hongnyujiju(ûó×µò²ñº)
| Interpretation | A pillar firmly standing in the current stream. It refers to a person who does not submit himself to adversities |
|---|---|
| Date | October 8, 1948, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Joo Yeongwoon(ñ¹çµéö) |
Geonseoljoguk (Founding my homeland)(ËïàâðÓÏÐ)
| Date | January 1, 1949, Paikbum Kim Gu / Commermorating Song Dongyeop |
|---|---|
| Possession | Song Woobyeong(áäéÓܹ) |
Gamsagyosaseolgyedongyeokjiro(ÊïÞóÎèÞìàâͪÔÝæµñýÖÌ)
| Interpretation | Appreciation for the efforts in designing a building and supervising construction of Sungkyunkwan University. |
|---|---|
| Date | January 1, 1949, Chairman of Sungkyunkwan University Supporters Association, Kim Gu / Song Dongyeop |
| Possession | Song Woobyeong(áäéÓܹ) |
Hanmichinseon (Korea-U.S.A. Friendship) (ùÛÚ¸öÑà¼)
| Date |
January 1949, Gyeonggyojang, Paikbum Kim Gu / Han Daeseon ¡Ø Han Daeseon is the ¡®Korean¡¯ name of American Gregory Henderson. Donated by Mrs. Henderson at the opening of the Paikbum Kim Gu Memorial Museum in 2022. |
|---|---|
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Hanmichinseonpyeongdeunghojo(ùÛÚ¸öÑà¼øÁÔõû»ð¾)
| Interpretation | Korea-U.S.A. friendship with equality and cooperation. |
|---|---|
| Date |
January 1949, Paikbum Kim Gu / Han Daeseon ¡Ø Han Daeseon is the ¡®Korean¡¯ name of the American Gregory Henderson. Donated by Mrs. Henderson at the opening of the Paikbum Kim Gu Memorial Museum in 2022. |
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Chongyokbulgyeong Hanganjeongjeonhwagaehwarak
Georyumuui Mansucheonoeungwonunseo
Cheonggongnangwol Hacheobulgagosang Ibiadoktuyachok
Cheongcheollokwe Hamulburyogeumtang Ichihyopyeongibuseo
Huisejiburwibiachihyoja Gihainjae
(õÁé´ÝÕÌó ùÙÊ×ïÔîñü£ËÒü£Õª
ËÛ׺Ùíëò ؼâËô¸èâê£Ïéê£à¢
ôèÍöÕÇêÅ ù¼ô¥ÝÕʦ?ßÖ ì»Þ«ä¶Ô¼÷áå¨õ·
ôèô»ÖàýÁ ù¼ÚªÝÕé°ëæöò ì»??ø¶Ðîݯà©
ýíá¦ñýÝÕêÓÞ«ä¶??íº Ðúù¼ìÑî£)
| Interpretation |
Looking at the garden with a deep gaze but without glory and shame, the flowers bloom and fad. Unbound by coming and going, looking at the sky, the clouds gather and disperse. The moth can freely fly in the clear sky and under the bright moon, but it only chases the candle. There is plenty of food in the clear waters and green forests, but the eagle only enjoys rotten mice. Ah! How many people in the world who do not live moths and eagles? ¡Ø From Caigentan |
|---|---|
| Date |
January 8, 1949, Commemorating Lee Bongchang¡¯s shooting of the Japanese emperor at Sakurada gate, Tokyo, Paikbum Kim Gu / ÇÑ´ë¼± ¼±»ý Á¸³ä ¡Ø Han Daeseon is the name of the American Gregory Henderson. Donated by Mrs. Henderson at the opening of the Paikbum Kim Gu Memorial Museum in 2022. |
| Possession | The Association of Commemorative Services of Patriot Kim Gu |
Murwiillyeomgagiya, Sujiyucheonjigwisinjigamchal
Murwiireongagyeongya, Sujiyujeonhujwaujijeolcheong
Murwiilsagahorya, Sujiyusingaseongmyeongjigwangye
Murwiilsigaryeongya, Sujiyuhwabokjasonjiboong
(Ú¨êÝìéҷʦѧå¥, âÎò±êóô¸ò¢Ð¡ãêñýÊüóÌ
Ú¨êÝìéåëʦÌîå¥, âÎò±êóîñýñ§éÓñýï¼ôé
Ú¨êÝìéÞÀʦûìå¥, âÎò±êóãóÊ«àõÙ¤ñýμÌõ
Ú¨êÝìéãÁʦÖÁå¥, âÎò±êóü¡ÜØíáÝñýÜÃëë)
| Interpretation |
Don¡¯t say that you can deceive even one thought. You should know that the god of heaven and earth are always watching. Don¡¯t say that you can say a word lightly. You should know that the left, right, front and back are always listening. Don¡¯t say that you can neglect one thing. You should know that it is a matter of life and death. Don¡¯t say that you can do as you please for a time. You should know that it will be paid by your sons and daughters for you. |
|---|---|
| Date | March 26, 1949, Commemorating the 39th anniversary of the martyrdom of An Junggeun, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Sanakgisang(ߣäÀѨßÀ)
| Interpretation | Brave and majestic spirit like high mountains. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Yujipilseong(êóò¤ù±à÷)
| Interpretation | If you have a goal, you must achieve it. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Jang Ingap |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Eonpilsinhaengpilgwa(åëù±ãáú¼ù±Íý)
| Interpretation | Words should be spelled out in truth, and action should be taken with confidence. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Kim Hoyeon, Kim Mi(ÑÑûÄæÐ ¡¤ ÑÑÚ¸) |
Jinanhaengi(ò±Ññú¼ì¯)
| Interpretation | It is hard to learn; thereafter, easy to put into practice. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Yoo Manhyeong |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Jeoksoseongdae(îÝá³à÷ÓÞ)
| Interpretation | Big things are cumulative of small ones. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Possession(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Cheongcheonbaegil(ôìô¸ÛÜìí)
| Interpretation | A bright sun in a blue sky, a metaphor for innocence or heart without shame. |
|---|---|
| Date | April 29, 1949, Commemorating Yoon Bonggil¡¯s operation in Hongkou Park, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu / To comrade, Oh Hakhwan |
| Possession | Oh Sanggi (çïßÈÐô) |
Inuiyeji(ìÒëùçßòª)
| Interpretation | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Date | May, 1949, Gyeonggyojang, West of Seoul, age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu / Daedongmoon Church |
| Possession | Buddhist monk, Park Samjung(ÚÓß²ñé) |
Hongigingan(ûðìÌìÑÊà)
| Interpretation | To broadly benefit the human world. |
|---|---|
| Date | May, 1949, Paikbum Kim Gu |
| Possession | Lee Sangwoon(ì°ßÓê¡) |
Samusa(ÞÖÙíÞ÷)
| Interpretation |
Think without viciousness. ¡Ø It is written in the Confucian Analects. It is the outline of Confucian three hundred poems in the Book of Odes. |
|---|---|
| Date | June, 1949, Gyeonggyojang outside the Hanyang Seomun (Westgate of Seoul), age 74, Paikbum Kim Gu / To Jeong Saeho |
| Possession | Kim Shin (ÑÑãá) |
